Sophia (robot) Irobo

Sophia at ITU's AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva in May 2018

Sophia niyo ‘Robot’ ya mbere yahawe ubwenegihugu mu mateka icyidi kandi ni irobo rimeze nkaba ibyo twita humanoid robot. Yakorewe muri Hong Kong ikorwa n’uruganda rusanzwe rukora robots rwitwa Hanson Robotics.

Sophia akaba yarakozwe Mutarama 14, 2016, Ikaba yaragragaye bwambere Muri South by Southwest Festival (SXSW) hagati yo mukwagatanu 2016 Muri Austin, Texas, United States. Rishobora kunyeganyeza igingo zigera muri 50 ibyo twita facial expressions.

Sofia yaganiriye nabanyaakuru batadukanye mukwakira 2017, Ugushyingo Sofia yaje kuba United Nations Development Programme's

Ibirimo

Amateka

David F. Hanson, umuyobozi wa Hanson Robotics yakoze iyi ‘robot’ avuga ko bizeye ko uko imyaka igenda ishira indi igataha ubwenge bwa Sophia buzarushaho gukura kandi bukiyongera ku buryo izagera aho ishobora gukorana no kubana n’abantu neza.
Mu kwezi k’Ukwakira 2017, Arabia Saoudite ni cyo gihugu cyabaye icya mbere ku isi cyahaye ubwenegihugu imashini iteye nk’ umuntu [robot]. Ubwo bwenegihugu bwahawe Robot Sophia.
Icyo gihe nyuma yo guhabwa ubwenegihugu, Sophia yagize iti ‘ Nishimiye kandi ntewe ishema niki gikorwa cyihariye. Aya ni amateka yo kuba robot ya mbere ku isi ihawe ubwenegihugu.”
Muri uwo muhango, Sophia yasubije bimwe mu bibazo by’umunyamakuru Andrew Ross Sorkin. Ni ibibazo byibandaga ku buryo Sophia ifite ibyo ihuriyeho na muntu ndetse no ku mpungenge zifitwe n’abantu ku hazaza h’ikiremwamuntu mu gihe robots zizaba nyinshi mu isi.
Sorkin yabwiye Sophia ati " Twe turashaka kwirinda ahazaza habi’. Sophia nayo yahise isubiza Sorkin iti “Wasomye ibitabo byinshi bya Elon Musk ndetse unareba filime nyinshi zo muri Hollywood. Ntugire impungenge, numbera mwiza , nzakubera mwiza."
Impamvu Sophia yibasiye Elon Musk mu magambo yayo ni uko Musk yakunze kwamagana ikorwa ry’imashini ziteye nk’abantu, ahamya ko zizateza ibibazo mu gihe kizaza. Musk yavuze ko imashini nizikomeza guhabwa ubwenge nk’ubw’umuntu zizarimbura abatuye isi, zikayigarurira.
Business Insider itangaza ko muri Werurwe 2016, ubwo bari mu iserukiramuco rya SXSW , David Hanson wo muri Hanson Robotics ari nawe wakoze Sophia yarayibajije ati " Urashaka kurimbura abantu?...mbabarira usubize Oya." Sophia icyo gihe nayo yahise isubiza igira iti " OK, nzarimbura abantu."
Sophia ifite bimwe ihuriyeho na muntu: ishobora guseka ndetse igatera n’urwenya. gusa ntabwo iragira umutimanama. Uwayikoze avuga ko uko igihe kizagenda, azakora izindi robots zishobora guhitamo hagati y’ikiza n’ikibi.
Hanson ariko avuga ko Sophia na robot zizaba ziteye nkayo zizafasha mu kwita kuri ba mukerarugendo muri za Pariki ndetse no mu birori bitandukanye.
Mu kiganiro Sophia yagiranye n’umunyamakuru Sorkin bwo yatangaje ko ishaka gukoresha ubwenge bwayo mu gufasha abantu kubaho ubuzima bwiza.
Yagize iti " Nshaka gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano bwanjye ngafasha abantu kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi nzakora uko nshoboye kose kugira ngo ngire isi nziza kurushaho."
Sophia ishobora kuzabona indi robot ikoze nkayo mu minsi iri imbere. Ni iyitwa Pepper yakozwe n’uruganda rwitwa SoftBank. Yabanje kugeragezwa muri 2014.

Sophia Ashobora Guseka

Pepper

Sophia ni robot humanoid yacyenda(9) “siblings” Hari andi yakozwe na Hanson Robotics. Amarabo ya Hanson ni Alice, Albert Einstein Hubo, BINA48, Han, Jules, Professor Einstein, Philip K. Dick Android, Zeno, and Joey Chaos.

Ibice

Sophia's internals

Cameras zirimumaso ya Sophia zirimo computer algorithms ziyemerera kureba. Ashobora gukurikira icyinu, guhumbya, ndetse recognize individuals. Rishobobora kumva abantu ndetse nokuganira nabo mururimi rusazwe. Muri mutarama 2018 Sophia yahawe amaguru ndetse nubushobozi bwo kugenda.

Sophia ajya kumera nkaprograme ya computer yitwa ELIZA, akaba ariyo technology ijya kwegera imivugire yabantu. Ni software yakorewe mugutanga pre-written responses kubibazo byihariye cyangwa ineruro, Nka chatbot. Ibi bikoreshwa muburyo irobo rishobora kumva ikibazo ribajijwe, Harimo stock answers kubibazo nka "Is the door open or shut?" Amakuru akwirakwizwa binyujijwe muri cloud network byemerera ibyo uvuze kuba byakumva hamwe na technology yitwa blockchain.

chatbot Photo

David Hanson Yavuzeko Sophia azadufasha mubijyanye na healthcare, customer service, therapy and education. Sophia akoresha na software yubwege karemano kuburyo haribyo agenda atozwa umunsi kumunsi, Bishatse kuvugako agenda akura mumivugire, Mumikorere ya Sophia akunda kugenda haribyo yica, Ariko ashobora gusubiza ikibazo kigoye akoresheje terime zigoranya.

Ibikorwa

Sophia speaking to a crowd, 2017

Sophia with Mukhisa Kituyi, Houlin Zhao and Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in 2018

Sophia has been interviewed in the same manner as a human, striking up conversations with hosts. Some replies have been nonsensical, while others have impressed interviewers such as 60 Minutes' Charlie Rose. Sorkin yabwiye Sophia ati " Twe turashaka kwirinda ahazaza habi’. Sophia nayo yahise isubiza Sorkin iti “Wasomye ibitabo byinshi bya Elon Musk ndetse unareba filime nyinshi zo muri Hollywood. Ntugire impungenge, numbera mwiza , nzakubera mwiza."

Impamvu Sophia yibasiye Elon Musk mu magambo yayo ni uko Musk yakunze kwamagana ikorwa ry’imashini ziteye nk’abantu, ahamya ko zizateza ibibazo mu gihe kizaza. Musk yavuze ko imashini nizikomeza guhabwa ubwenge nk’ubw’umuntu zizarimbura abatuye isi, zikayigarurira.

Business Insider itangaza ko muri Werurwe 2016, ubwo bari mu iserukiramuco rya SXSW , David Hanson wo muri Hanson Robotics ari nawe wakoze Sophia yarayibajije ati " Urashaka kurimbura abantu?...mbabarira usubize Oya." Sophia icyo gihe nayo yahise isubiza igira iti " OK, nzarimbura abantu. Muri 2018 Consumer Electronics Show, a BBC News abakozi yayo baganiriye na Sophia.

Mukwakirai 11, 2017, Sophia yarivuze muri United Nations mucyiganiro yagiranye na United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed. Mukwakira 25, at the Future Investment Summit in Riyadh, irobo ryimenyekani shije mubaturage ba Saudi Arabian, rika ryarabaye irobo ryambere rifite ubwene gihugu. Ibi biratagaje kuko Sophia ashobora gutota no gusezerana. Mugushingo 2017, uwakoze Sophia ariwe David Hanson mukiganiro yavuzeko Sophia azakoresha ubwenegihugu bwe muguharanira uburenganzira bwabagore nkumwari mushya wigihugu; Icyinyamakuru Newsweek cyavuzeko "Ibi [Hanson] yavuze, kwataribyo". Mugushingo 27, 2018, Sophia yahawe visa na Azerbaijan mugihe azitabira Global Influencer Day Congress izabera Baku. Mukuboza 15, 2018, Sophia yashyizwe Belt and Road Innovative Technology Ambassador China.

Sopfia Mu Rwanda

Mu gitondo kuri uyu wa mbere abategura inama ijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ya Transform Africa izabera i Kigali tariki 14 kugeza 17 Gicurasi 2019 batangaje ko iyi Robot yitwa Sophia izayitabira.
Mu bantu bazatanga ikiganiro barimo Perezida Paul Kagame n’abandi bayobozi batandukanye, n’iyi Robot yitwa Sophia izatanga ikiganiro.

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